Volume 62, Issue 7-8 p. 332-336

Densities of SiO2-Al2O3 Melts

ILHAN A. AKSAY

ILHAN A. AKSAY

Materials and Molecular Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Department of Materials Science and Mineral Engineering, College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

Member, the American Ceramic Society.

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JOSEPH A. PASK

JOSEPH A. PASK

Materials and Molecular Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Department of Materials Science and Mineral Engineering, College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

Now with the Department of Metallurgical Engineering. Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.

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ROBERT F. DAVIS

ROBERT F. DAVIS

Department of Materials Engineering and The Engineering Research Services Division, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607

Member, the American Ceramic Society.

A portion of this work was conducted while the author was a Graduate Research Assistant at the University of California.

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First published: July 1979
Citations: 70

A portion of this work was conducted while the author was a Graduate Research Assistant at the University of California.

Presented at the 25th Pacific Coast Regional Meeting, The American Ceramic Society, Portland, Oregon, October 24, 1972 (Basic Science Division, No. 2-B-72P).

Supported by the Energy Research and Development Administration under Contract NO. W-7405-eng-48.

Abstract

The densities of binary aluminosilicate melts were measured X-radiographically as a function of Al2O3, concentration between 1800° and 2000°C. Within this temperature range, the density curves vary linearly and are parallel from fused SiO2 to ≊30 to 45 mol% Al2O3, depending on the temperature. At higher Al2O3 contents, negative deviation from linearity increases with increasing temperature. Recent supplementary research efforts on various aspects of the system SiO2-Al2O3 indicate that the changing coordination and structural role of the aluminum ion may be a primary factor in determining the shapes of the density curves.